hedonism

noun

he·​do·​nism ˈhē-də-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce hedonism (audio)
1
: the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole or chief good in life
2
: a way of life based on or suggesting the principles of hedonism
she was a perfect specimen of selfish hedonismDonald Armstrong

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The Modern Definition of Hedonism

When hedonism first appeared in English in the middle of the 19th century, it referred to the doctrines of certain schools of philosophy in ancient Greece (such as the Epicureans and Cyrenaics), who held that happiness or pleasure constituted the chief goal in life. As used today, the word frequently carries a judgmental tinge. If someone is described as living a life of hedonism, the implication is that he or she derives happiness from debauchery rather than, say, spending quality time with family or forming meaningful relationships at work. Hedonism comes from the Greek hēdonē (“pleasure”), which also provides the root of the word anhedonia (“a psychological condition characterized by inability to experience pleasure in normally pleasurable acts”).

Examples of hedonism in a Sentence

the hedonism of an island vacation
Recent Examples on the Web The track whips up a spirit of hedonism with both these and other mature-themes lyrics in tandem with a thick, skittering electro production that’s well-matched with a music video capturing the type of late night behavior the song is designed to soundtrack and elicit. Katie Bain, Billboard, 17 May 2024 Filled with hedonism, betrayal, ruthless cruelty, and even murder, the show is a salacious historical romp through one of Italy’s most colorful chapters. Cady Lang, TIME, 16 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for hedonism 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hedonism.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Greek hēdonē pleasure; akin to Greek hēdys sweet — more at sweet

First Known Use

1827, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hedonism was in 1827

Dictionary Entries Near hedonism

Cite this Entry

“Hedonism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hedonism. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

Medical Definition

hedonism

noun
he·​do·​nism ˈhēd-ᵊn-ˌiz-əm How to pronounce hedonism (audio)
: the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole or chief good in life
hedonist noun
hedonistic adjective
hedonistically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on hedonism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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