posse

noun

pos·​se ˈpä-sē How to pronounce posse (audio)
1
: a large group often with a common interest
2
: a body of persons summoned by a sheriff to assist in preserving the public peace usually in an emergency
3
: a group of people temporarily organized to make a search (as for a lost child)
4

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Posse started out in English as part of a term from common law, posse comitatus, which in Medieval Latin translates as “power or authority of the county.” Posse comitatus referred to a group of citizens summoned by a reeve (a medieval official) or sheriff to preserve the public peace as allowed for by law. “Preserving the public peace” so often meant hunting down a supposed criminal that posse eventually came to refer to any group organized to make a search or embark on a mission, and today one may read about posses organized for search and rescue efforts. In even broader use it can refer to any group, period. Sometimes nowadays that group is a gang or a rock band but it can as easily be any group—of politicians, models, architects, tourists, children, or what have you—acting together for some shared purpose.

Examples of posse in a Sentence

The sheriff and his posse rode out to look for the bandits. I went to the game with my posse.
Recent Examples on the Web The posse is three boys — Makai Garza, Micah Bunch and Tony Aburto — and two girls, Nathaly Garcia and Nichole Dukes. Katie Walsh, Los Angeles Times, 18 May 2024 They’re all packed with the most famous faces in the world and their posses—resulting in the strictest of doors. Elise Taylor, Vogue, 7 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for posse 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'posse.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin posse comitatus, literally, power or authority of the county

First Known Use

1645, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of posse was in 1645

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Dictionary Entries Near posse

Cite this Entry

“Posse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/posse. Accessed 28 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

posse

noun
pos·​se ˈpäs-ē How to pronounce posse (audio)
1
: a group of people called upon by a sheriff for help (as in pursuit of a criminal)
2
: a number of people organized to make a search (as for a lost child)

More from Merriam-Webster on posse

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